Tuesday, 25 May 2021

user permissions script for each of the databases

 Use the following script for this purpose for each database. 

REF :This script is also present in the link https://www.sqlservercentral.com/scripts/script-db-level-permissions-v4-3


SET NOCOUNT ON

/*Prep statements*/
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##tbl_db_principals_statements') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE ##tbl_db_principals_statements 
CREATE TABLE ##tbl_db_principals_statements (stmt varchar(max), result_order decimal(4,1))
IF ((SELECT SUBSTRING(convert(sysname, SERVERPROPERTY('productversion')), 1, charindex('.',convert(sysname, SERVERPROPERTY('productversion')))-1)) > 10)
EXEC ('
INSERT INTO ##tbl_db_principals_statements (stmt, result_order)
   SELECT   
      CASE WHEN rm.authentication_type IN (2, 0) /* 2=contained database user with password, 0 =user without login; create users without logins*/ THEN (''IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT [name] FROM sys.database_principals WHERE [name] = '' + SPACE(1) + '''''''' + [name] + '''''''' + '') BEGIN CREATE USER '' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME([name]) + '' WITHOUT LOGIN WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = '' + QUOTENAME([default_schema_name]) + SPACE(1) + '', SID = '' + CONVERT(varchar(1000), sid, 1) + SPACE(1) + '' END; '')
         ELSE (''IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT [name] FROM sys.database_principals WHERE [name] = '' + SPACE(1) + '''''''' + [name] + '''''''' + '') BEGIN CREATE USER '' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME([name]) + '' FOR LOGIN '' + QUOTENAME(suser_sname([sid])) + CASE WHEN [type] <>''G'' THEN '' WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = '' + QUOTENAME(ISNULL([default_schema_name], ''dbo'')) ELSE '''' END + SPACE(1) + ''END; '') 
         END AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
         3.1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
   FROM   sys.database_principals AS rm
   WHERE [type] IN (''U'', ''S'', ''G'') /* windows users, sql users, windows groups */
     AND NAME <> ''guest''')

ELSE IF ((SELECT SUBSTRING(convert(sysname, SERVERPROPERTY('productversion')), 1, charindex('.',convert(sysname, SERVERPROPERTY('productversion')))-1)) IN (9,10))
EXEC ('
INSERT INTO ##tbl_db_principals_statements (stmt, result_order)
   SELECT   (''IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT [name] FROM sys.database_principals WHERE [name] = '' + SPACE(1) + '''''''' + [name] + '''''''' + '') BEGIN CREATE USER '' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME([name]) + '' FOR LOGIN '' + QUOTENAME(suser_sname([sid])) + CASE WHEN [type] <>''G'' THEN '' WITH DEFAULT_SCHEMA = '' + QUOTENAME(ISNULL([default_schema_name], ''dbo'')) ELSE '''' END + SPACE(1) + ''END; '') AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
         3.1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
   FROM   sys.database_principals AS rm
   WHERE [type] IN (''U'', ''S'', ''G'') /* windows users, sql users, windows groups */
   AND NAME <> ''guest''')

DECLARE 
    @sql VARCHAR(2048)
    ,@sort INT 

DECLARE tmp CURSOR FOR

/*********************************************/
/*********   DB CONTEXT STATEMENT    *********/
/*********************************************/
SELECT '-- [-- DB CONTEXT --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
UNION
SELECT   'USE' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME(DB_NAME()) AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      1.1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
UNION
SELECT '' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      2 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]

UNION

/*********************************************/
/*********     DB USER CREATION      *********/
/*********************************************/

   SELECT '-- [-- DB USERS --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
         3 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
   UNION

   SELECT   
      [stmt],
         3.1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
   FROM   ##tbl_db_principals_statements
   --WHERE [type] IN ('U', 'S', 'G') -- windows users, sql users, windows groups
   WHERE [stmt] IS NOT NULL

UNION

/*********************************************/
/*********    MAP ORPHANED USERS     *********/
/*********************************************/

SELECT '-- [-- ORPHANED USERS --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      4 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
UNION
SELECT   'ALTER USER [' + rm.name + '] WITH LOGIN = [' + rm.name + ']',
      4.1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
FROM   sys.database_principals AS rm
 Inner JOIN sys.server_principals as sp
 ON rm.name = sp.name COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT and rm.sid <> sp.sid
WHERE rm.[type] IN ('U', 'S', 'G') -- windows users, sql users, windows groups
 AND rm.name NOT IN ('dbo', 'guest', 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA', 'sys', 'MS_DataCollectorInternalUser')

UNION

/*********************************************/
/*********    DB ROLE PERMISSIONS    *********/
/*********************************************/
SELECT '-- [-- DB ROLES --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      5 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
UNION

SELECT   'IF DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID(' + QUOTENAME([name],'''') COLLATE database_default + ') IS NULL' + SPACE(1) + 'CREATE ROLE'
   + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME([name]),
      5.1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
FROM sys.database_principals
WHERE [type] ='R' -- R = Role
   AND [is_fixed_role] = 0
--ORDER BY [name] ASC
UNION

SELECT   'IF DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID(' + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(rm.member_principal_id),'''') COLLATE database_default + ') IS NOT NULL' + SPACE(1) + 'EXEC sp_addrolemember @rolename ='
   + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(rm.role_principal_id), '''') COLLATE database_default + ', @membername =' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(rm.member_principal_id), '''') COLLATE database_default AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      5.2 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
FROM   sys.database_role_members AS rm
WHERE   USER_NAME(rm.member_principal_id) IN (   
                                    --get user names on the database
                                    SELECT [name]
                                    FROM sys.database_principals
                                    WHERE [principal_id] > 4 -- 0 to 4 are system users/schemas
                                    and [type] IN ('G', 'S', 'U') -- S = SQL user, U = Windows user, G = Windows group
                                   )
UNION

SELECT '' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      7 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]

UNION

/*********************************************/
/*********  OBJECT LEVEL PERMISSIONS *********/
/*********************************************/
SELECT '-- [-- OBJECT LEVEL PERMISSIONS --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      7.1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
UNION
SELECT   'IF DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID(' + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(usr.principal_id),'''') COLLATE database_default + ') IS NOT NULL' + SPACE(1) +
      CASE 
         WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN perm.state_desc 
         ELSE 'GRANT'
      END
      + SPACE(1) + perm.permission_name + SPACE(1) + 'ON ' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(perm.major_id)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(perm.major_id)) --select, execute, etc on specific objects
      + CASE
            WHEN cl.column_id IS NULL THEN SPACE(0)
            ELSE '(' + QUOTENAME(cl.name) + ')'
        END
      + SPACE(1) + 'TO' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(usr.principal_id)) COLLATE database_default
      + CASE 
            WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN SPACE(0)
            ELSE SPACE(1) + 'WITH GRANT OPTION'
        END
         AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      7.2 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
FROM   
   sys.database_permissions AS perm
      INNER JOIN
   sys.database_principals AS usr
         ON perm.grantee_principal_id = usr.principal_id
      LEFT JOIN
   sys.columns AS cl
         ON cl.column_id = perm.minor_id AND cl.[object_id] = perm.major_id
  WHERE /* Include System objects when scripting permissions for master, exclude elsewhere */
      (    DB_NAME() <> 'master' AND perm.major_id IN (SELECT [object_id] FROM sys.objects WHERE type NOT IN ('S'))
        OR DB_NAME() =  'master'
        ) 

UNION

/*********************************************/
/*********  TYPE LEVEL PERMISSIONS *********/
/*********************************************/
SELECT '-- [-- TYPE LEVEL PERMISSIONS --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
        8 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
UNION
SELECT  'IF DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID(' + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(usr.principal_id),'''') COLLATE database_default + ') IS NOT NULL' + SPACE(1) +
      CASE 
            WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN perm.state_desc 
            ELSE 'GRANT'
        END
        + SPACE(1) + perm.permission_name + SPACE(1) + 'ON ' + QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(tp.schema_id)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(tp.name) --select, execute, etc on specific objects
        + SPACE(1) + 'TO' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(usr.principal_id)) COLLATE database_default
        + CASE 
                WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN SPACE(0)
                ELSE SPACE(1) + 'WITH GRANT OPTION'
          END
            AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
        8.1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
FROM    
    sys.database_permissions AS perm
        INNER JOIN
    sys.types AS tp
            ON perm.major_id = tp.user_type_id
        INNER JOIN
    sys.database_principals AS usr
            ON perm.grantee_principal_id = usr.principal_id
UNION

SELECT '' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
   9 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
UNION

/*********************************************/
/*********    DB LEVEL PERMISSIONS   *********/
/*********************************************/
SELECT '-- [--DB LEVEL PERMISSIONS --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      10 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
UNION
SELECT   'IF DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID(' + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(usr.principal_id),'''') COLLATE database_default + ') IS NOT NULL' + SPACE(1) +
      CASE 
         WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN perm.state_desc --W=Grant With Grant Option
         ELSE 'GRANT'
      END
   + SPACE(1) + perm.permission_name --CONNECT, etc
   + SPACE(1) + 'TO' + SPACE(1) + '[' + USER_NAME(usr.principal_id) + ']' COLLATE database_default --TO <user name>
   + CASE 
         WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN SPACE(0) 
         ELSE SPACE(1) + 'WITH GRANT OPTION' 
     END
      AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      10.1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
FROM   sys.database_permissions AS perm
   INNER JOIN
   sys.database_principals AS usr
   ON perm.grantee_principal_id = usr.principal_id
WHERE   [perm].[major_id] = 0
   AND [usr].[principal_id] > 4 -- 0 to 4 are system users/schemas
   AND [usr].[type] IN ('G', 'S', 'U') -- S = SQL user, U = Windows user, G = Windows group

UNION

SELECT '' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      11 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]

UNION 

SELECT '-- [--DB LEVEL SCHEMA PERMISSIONS --] --' AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      12 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
UNION
SELECT   'IF DATABASE_PRINCIPAL_ID(' + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id),'''') COLLATE database_default + ') IS NOT NULL' + SPACE(1) +
         CASE
         WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN perm.state_desc --W=Grant With Grant Option
         ELSE 'GRANT'
         END
            + SPACE(1) + perm.permission_name --CONNECT, etc
            + SPACE(1) + 'ON' + SPACE(1) + class_desc + '::' COLLATE database_default --TO <user name>
            + QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(major_id))
            + SPACE(1) + 'TO' + SPACE(1) + QUOTENAME(USER_NAME(grantee_principal_id)) COLLATE database_default
            + CASE
               WHEN perm.state <> 'W' THEN SPACE(0)
               ELSE SPACE(1) + 'WITH GRANT OPTION'
               END
         AS [-- SQL STATEMENTS --],
      12.1 AS [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]
from sys.database_permissions AS perm
   inner join sys.schemas s
      on perm.major_id = s.schema_id
   inner join sys.database_principals dbprin
      on perm.grantee_principal_id = dbprin.principal_id
WHERE class = 3 --class 3 = schema

ORDER BY [-- RESULT ORDER HOLDER --]


OPEN tmp
FETCH NEXT FROM tmp INTO @sql, @sort
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
        PRINT @sql
        FETCH NEXT FROM tmp INTO @sql, @sort    
END

CLOSE tmp
DEALLOCATE tmp 

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..##tbl_db_principals_statements') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE ##tbl_db_principals_statements

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